Industry and markets

Nequi: Evolving from a Digital Wallet to a Leading Neobank in Colombia

This is the fourth article in a series called Alternative Payment Methods (APMs) vs Incumbents, where I will break down each player in the financial ecosystem and determine which payment method is winning the adoption and relevance race in the region.
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If you missed the last one on SPEI and its impact on Mexico's e-commerce market, check it out here.

Summary

If you have a few minutes to spare, here's what you need to know about Nequi and its importance for e-commerce in the Colombian market.

- Nequi, a digital wallet-turned-neobank owned by Grupo Bancolombia, stands as the leading mobile payments platform in Colombia, with 18 million users, of which 13 million actively transact at least once a month. Serving a diverse and growing user base, Nequi engages 62% of informal workers and employees, followed by students with 29%. It also empowers entrepreneurs and local businesses to grow financially through its suite of savings, credit and payment tools. With around 2.6 million active entrepreneurs and merchants on its platform, Nequi continues to play a vital role in Colombia's evolving digital economy.

- Nequi's recent growth is reflected in deposits totaling approximately $758.8 million USD, loans totaling about $17.3 million USD and fee income of approximately $17 million USD. The Nequi card user base has grown to 1.5 million, and 869 million transactions have been made with an activity rate of 72%, all contributing to a user base of over 18 million.

- Nequi is transforming Colombia's fast-growing e-commerce sector, which is projected to reach US$87 billion by 2026. With current e-commerce transactions totaling US$42.3 billion, Nequi has a 3% market share, approximately US$1.3 billion, by facilitating two-thirds of all digital wallet payments through its secure, real-time, easy-to-use mobile app. This significant role is rooted in Nequi's dedication to financial inclusion, empowering the 86% of Colombian adults who shop online by providing tools such as credit, savings and business resources to help small businesses expand their digital presence. Nequi's comprehensive approach to digital banking strengthens Colombia's e-commerce ecosystem by offering a seamless, efficient and secure payment solution, especially among young, tech-savvy shoppers.

- Businesses have adopted Nequi for its cost-effective alternative to traditional banking, reducing transaction fees and making financial transactions more affordable, especially for small and medium-sized businesses. With robust encryption and security protocols, Nequi ensures enhanced transaction security, protecting both parties. The platform's easy-to-use mobile app provides 24/7 convenience, allowing businesses to send and receive payments anytime, anywhere. Its real-time transaction confirmation feature allows businesses to verify payments instantly, providing services or goods immediately. In addition, as part of Bancolombia, Nequi benefits from the trust associated with one of Colombia's largest banks, strengthening credibility and consumer confidence.

- Nequi's upcoming plans involve two new credit options, including low-dollar consumer loans and "Propulsor," a larger loan for free investment. Its partnership with PayPal enables seamless withdrawal of PayPal balances, providing users with a simplified solution for cross-border transactions. Nequi's marketplace empowers users to manage mobile top-ups, pay bills, make donations, obtain insurance and reload transportation cards, while supporting direct sales consultants. Internationally, Nequi already operates in Colombia and Panama, with possible future expansion to other Bancolombia markets such as Guatemala and El Salvador.

What is Nequi?

Nequi is a fully digital neobank and mobile payments platform launched by Bancolombia, Colombia's largest bank by market capitalization and total assets, in 2016. It provides a comprehensive suite of financial services directly from a smartphone app, allowing users to conduct transactions such as savings, money transfers and bill payments without the need for physical bank branches. Accessible 24/7, Nequi is designed for the tech-savvy user, offering features such as instant peer-to-peer payments and digital savings goals. Its intuitive design and user-friendly interface make it a popular choice among Colombia's younger population. As a crucial part of Colombia's digital banking landscape, Nequi drives financial inclusion and modernizes banking practices in a region where traditional banking penetration is limited (40% of Colombians do not have a bank account).

Source: Bancolombia Corporate Presentation

To make a payment with Nequi at a point of sale, consumers can use either QR code scanning or push payments, depending on what the merchant supports. Open the Nequi app on your smartphone and go to the 'Pay' section. For QR payments, select 'Pay with QR', then scan the merchant's QR code at the point of sale, confirm the amount and approve the transaction. For push payments, choose 'Send Money', enter the merchant's phone number or select from your contacts, specify the payment amount and confirm to complete the transaction. Both methods are designed for fast and secure transactions, allowing you to complete your purchase effortlessly.

Source: Bancolombia Corporate Presentation

Nequi is at the forefront of Colombia's fast-growing e-commerce sector, which ranks third in Latin America and is projected to reach US$87 billion by 2026. With e-commerce transaction volume currently at US$42.3 billion, Nequi plays a transformative role as two-thirds of all digital wallet payments are processed through its platform. This gives Nequi a remarkable 3% share of the entire Colombian e-commerce market, which translates to around US$1.3 billion. This significant market share is achieved through Nequi's ability to provide seamless, secure and real-time bank transfers through its easy-to-use mobile application.


Nequi's e-commerce transformation is also rooted in its dedication to financial inclusion, offering a comprehensive digital wallet service that reaches 86% of Colombian adults who shop online. By facilitating digital payments for users who may not have access to traditional banking services, Nequi enables more Colombians to participate in the e-commerce boom. Its integration with e-commerce platforms ensures seamless transactions, especially among the younger, technologically advanced demographic that researches brands on social networks.


In addition, Nequi provides additional financial tools such as savings, credit and business management resources, empowering small businesses to expand their online presence and attract a wider audience. The platform's convenient, secure and efficient approach to payments significantly boosts Colombia's e-commerce ecosystem, driving growth and innovation in one of Latin America's most promising markets.

Source: PCMI E-commerce Data Footprint Colombia

Why did companies adopt Nequi?

- Cost Efficiency: Nequi offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional banking transactions, which often involve higher fees. By reducing transaction costs, Nequi makes financial transactions more affordable for businesses, especially small and medium-sized businesses that are sensitive to cost structures.

- Enhanced Security: Transactions made through Nequi are secured with encryption and security protocols, reducing the risk of fraud. Users must authenticate themselves in the application, ensuring that both parties are protected during transactions.

- Convenience and Accessibility: Nequi offers an extremely user-friendly interface and operates 24/7 through a mobile app, meaning payments can be made and received anytime, anywhere with just a few taps on a smartphone. This agility and simplicity make it an attractive payment option for businesses of all sizes.

- Immediate Transaction Confirmation: Nequi provides instant transaction confirmation, which is crucial for businesses that need to verify payments in real time to provide services or products immediately.

- Trust and Brand Recognition: As part of Bancolombia, Nequi benefits from the trust and recognition associated with one of Colombia's largest and most established banks. Companies using Nequi can leverage this trust, potentially increasing their own credibility and consumer confidence in their services.

Source: Source: Bancolombia Financial Report

What is the next step for Nequi?

- Credit: Recently, the app introduced two new financial options to support the Colombian economy. The first is a low-dollar consumer loan offering between approximately $25 and $125 USD with a repayment term of up to 30 days, designed to provide quick financial relief. The second option, known as "Propulsor," is a more substantial consumer loan for free investment, ranging from approximately $125 to $2,500 USD with a repayment period of up to 36 months, intended to support long-term projects and dreams.

- Foreign Exchange and Remittances: With the partnership between Nequi and PayPal, Nequi users can now easily and seamlessly withdraw their PayPal balances in Colombia. This partnership facilitates convenient currency exchange and remittances, providing Nequi's diverse user base with a secure and accessible way to manage international transactions. The service is especially valuable for freelancers, international businesses and families who rely on remittances for financial support, offering a simplified and reliable solution for cross-border payments.

- Marketplace: Nequi offers users access to a wide range of financial and non-financial services. Users can make mobile recharges, pay bills, make donations, purchase SOAT insurance and recharge transportation cards, guaranteeing coverage for their daily needs. The marketplace also allows direct sales consultants to interact seamlessly with their clients and affiliated companies, facilitating efficient collection and payment processes. In addition, Nequi has integrated non-financial partners, such as health and mobility services, offering a comprehensive platform to support users' daily lives.

- International Expansion: Nequi's international expansion currently includes operations in both Colombia and Panama. The company anticipates potential growth in other regions where Bancolombia operates, such as Guatemala and El Salvador, although this expansion is still a projection at this stage.

Verdict

Nequi stands as a transformative force in Colombia's digital payments ecosystem. Its comprehensive, easy-to-use approach meets the diverse needs of its 18 million users, who increasingly rely on its intuitive mobile app for secure, real-time bank transfers, credit and savings tools. Playing a key role in processing two-thirds of all digital wallet payments, Nequi controls a substantial portion of Colombia's e-commerce sector, supporting financial inclusion for the 86% of adults who shop online. As it continues to innovate and expand its services in Latin America, Nequi remains a key driver of financial accessibility and modernization, ensuring its relevance in the region's evolving financial ecosystem.

As we explore the rapid evolution of Nequi and its profound impact on Colombia's payments landscape, I invite you to join the conversation about this widely adopted payment method. How do you see Nequi shaping the future of e-commerce and beyond? Share your thoughts and experiences with me on social media - let's explore the opportunities and challenges presented by Nequi and spread the word about this payment system! Share this newsletter and join the dialogue today.

If you have questions or wish to continue the discussion, feel free to contact me directly at tony@rebill.com.

Tony Cueva Bravo
Head of BizDev & Strategy
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